Women, Peace and Security

Women_Peace_Security

As part of their focus on Women, Peace and Security, the Latvian Transatlantic Organisation (LATO) launched its first initiative at the Rīga Conference 2020 with a discussion. In 2021, a series of different initiatives on behalf of LATO have been established including upcoming publications and a documentary film. In 2022 The Rīga Conference continues to lead the pace with a dedicated panel discussion and a new mentoring program has been launched for aspiring young leaders.

 

The promise of the Women, Peace and Security agenda set by the United Nations provides a framework for sustainable peace amidst a global crisis, and it is powered by a fearless women’s movement that knows few bounds. But, while the agenda has strong support from governments all over the world, that support hasn’t plugged the persistent implementation gaps. This is also the case in Latvia and the Baltics.

 

The general public’s knowledge on the importance, leadership and influence of women enlisted within the defence, military and security sectors is quite minimal and their role in defence is often overlooked. Therefore, LATO has been working on developing a series of initiatives with an overarching aim of raising awareness and understanding on women in the defence, military and security sectors.The LATO Mentoring Program for Women Professionals tries to tackle these challenges by providing a supportive network of mentors at an arm’s reach.

 

The LATO Mentoring Program for Women Professionals targets young professionals from Latvia to connect them with multiple highly ranked, highly achieving and highly reputed women professionals in the defence and foreign affairs sectors. By connecting both the successful and the aspiring leaders, the program bridges the gap in understanding and support and aims to create a long-term network of like-minded individuals.

The program will consist of training sessions, discussions and individual consultations with mentors.

 

By establishing this Mentoring Program, LATO not only encourages the growth of young professionals and raises awareness of the need for such encouragement at different levels.

 

The mentoring program is supported by the German Embassy in Riga and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Latvia.

 

The aim of the LATO initiatives on Women, Peace and Security is threefold:

1. To foster the aims of LATO and inform the public on issues related to defence, military and security aspects influenced by women. This is to be achieved through public discussion and informative campaigns such as the planned documentary film.

2. To provide support for young professional women in establishing their roots and encouraging their careers in the defence, military and security sectors.

3. To generate academic discourse at a high level on issues related to Women, Peace and Security and to provide recommendations of a fully inclusive nature for policy development related to women professionals.

LATO Women, Peace, and Security Programme in 2023

In August 2023, LATO launched the ” Women, Peace and Security” project under the WPS Mentoring Programme. The mentoring programme for young professional women ran from October to December 2023. During the programme, participants had the opportunity not only to interact actively with their mentors, but also to participate in a number of specialised lectures, e.g. on cyber security, human rights, combating violence, etc. Several networking events and informal conversations also took place. For example, the mentoring programme offered participants the opportunity to attend a specialised launch event for Lolita Cigane’s book “A Woman in Politics” at the French Embassy. A discussion with Lieutenant General Jenny Carignan of the Canadian Armed Forces was organised with the support of the Embassy of Canada. The mentoring programme was supported by the German Embassy in Latvia and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Latvia.

 

Another important part of the project was the specialised negotiation courses for young female professionals from the Baltic States. In December 2023, under the guidance of a specialist from the Clingendael Institute, young professionals had the opportunity to acquire a specific set of knowledge and skills for successful negotiation and the defence of their position. According to the feedback, the young professionals are already actively and successfully applying the knowledge acquired during the course in their daily professional activities.

 

The third activity under the Women, Peace and Security Programme in 2023 was an information campaign on women’s equality issues in the security domain. The information campaign produced and disseminated on social media specialised materials on this topic. Through sponsored content on social media such as Facebook, Twitter and Instragram, these materials were disseminated to a wider audience in Latvia.

“Women, Peace and Security” is integrated into the Rīga Conference – a security and foreign policy forum organised jointly by LATO, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Latvia and the Ministry of Defence of the Republic of Latvia. Since 2020, side events of the Rīga Conference have been dedicated to this theme.

Women, Peace and Security

Panel Participants:

Jacqueline O’Neill, Canada’s Ambassador for Women, Peace and Security

Clare Hutchinson, Special Representative for Women, Peace and Security at NATO

Kaspars Ozoliņš, Head of Security Policy and Intl. Organisations Directorate

Arvo Anton, Deputy Coordinator for UN  Security Council Affairs

Moderator:

Prof Žaneta Ozoliņa, Chairwoman of the Board of Latvian Transatlantic Organisation

 

NATO recognises the disproportionate impact that conflict has on women and girls, the vital roles women play in peace and security, and the importance of incorporating gender perspectives in all that the Alliance does. In 2018, NATO Heads of State and Government endorsed the revised Women, Peace and Security (WPS) policy that introduced the principles of integration, inclusiveness and integrity.

The Canadian government has demonstrated strong leadership and accumulated a lot of experience while implementing the policy in practice. Their experience is highly relevant for other nations starting out on policy introduction. Some of the most important issues are of a very practical nature in preparing for some of the already identified main challenges and on how to overcome them.

Therefore, within the framework of the Riga Conference 2020, the aim of the event is to kick-off this important discussion in Latvia while taking Canada as a committed role model and example of good practice.

Empowering Women: Leading Through Turbulent Times of War

Panel Participants:

Irene Fellin, Special Representative for Women, Peace and Security at NATO (online)

Major General Jette Albinus, General Officer Commanding Multinational division North

John Barter, Vice-President of Globsec

Moderator: H.E. Andrejs Pildegovičs, Ambassador at Large for Global and Multilateral Affairs

 

Russia’s brutal war against Ukraine has led to profound change in the lives of women and girls. This has created a series of painful challenges, but at the same time, women’s resilience and their leadership have consistently emerged as pillars of strength, determination, and hope. Women’s presence and leadership within military institutions, governance, and civil society initiatives have increased and manifested themselves in various ways. Women can empower other women to take positive action and show leadership. From frontline activism to peacebuilding, from humanitarian aid to political leadership, in times of war, women have continually demonstrated their ability to lead with grace and resilience. What are the challenges women face in war-torn environments, and how can they leverage their skills and networks to create positive change? What are the lessons we can learn from navigating the complexities of war? How can women be empowered as catalysts for peace and progress in the most challenging of circumstances?

Post-Conflict Reconstruction and Resilience Building: What is the Role of Women?

Panel Participants:

H.E. Kevin Rex, Ambassador of Canada to Latvia, Lithuania, and Estonia

Dr Sarai Aharoni, Lecturer at the Ben Gurion University of the Negev

Lena Lastivka-Mokrenchuk, Press Officer, Operational Command “North”, Ukraine

Moderator:

Prof Žaneta Ozoliņa, Chairwoman of the Board of Latvian Transatlantic Organisation

 

The present international system could be characterized as a conflict and post-conflict dominated world. Indeed, according to the Global Peace Index 2021 the average level of globalpeacefulness has deteriorated. This can especially be said about societies which suffered from different forms and levels of violence, destruction, torture, atrocities, and deprivations. The participation of all groups and individuals in the restoration of stability and security is increasing. Women in conflicts are participants as well as victims. It can be identified that the leadership of women in post-conflict reconstruction plays a crucial role to economic, political, and social development. However, this common knowledge in practice has been neglected. What are the accumulated practices of women’s participation in conflict zones such as Eastern Ukraine, Syria, Afghanistan? What are the main challenges and risks? What main steps should be taken to support not only the recognition of their role but rather a practical empowerment of women in conflict and post-conflict zones to build increasingly peaceful, democratic, and economically developed and sustainable societies?

Breaking Barriers: Women in Combat – the Impact and Challenges of Gender Equality in Warfare

Panel Participants:

LGen Frances Allen, Vice Chief of Defence Staff, Canada

H.E. Rappaport Palgi, Ambassador of Israel to Latvia

Col Liudmyla Kulchytska, Colonel of the Security Service of Ukraine

Vineta Kleine, Head of the NATO Information and Documentation Centre, Kyiv, Ukraine

Moderator: Magdalena Jakubovska, Vice President and Director of Operations at the Res Publica Foundation

 

More than 50,000 women are currently part of Ukraine’s military response to the Russian invasion, with many serving in combat operations. This brutal Russian war, in which women play a significant role in the resistance of the Ukrainian people, has led us to examine the challenges of integrating women into the armed forces, and their evolving military role. Complex issues relating to gender integration arise as more countries open the door for women to serve in various military roles: promoting an enabling environment for women’s military service, and the continuous development of legislation and policies. There is also the question of how gender integration impacts military effectiveness, including physical standards; how this affects unit cohesion and combat readiness; the challenges women face in pursuing careers in combat roles – cultural biases, harassment, and the need for gender-sensitive training. What systems can be put in place to meet challenges faced by women serving in the armed forces? What lessons can be learnt and how can we recognise best practice? What must be done to overcome the gender gap?